Process Options > HydroDieForming (HDF)
As with many technologies, development has continued
in low pressure hydroforming. This new method results from improvements
& advancements that allow greater part & process design
flexibility (more features can be formed with less effort, good
results), process stability and lower cost in a number of respects.
The process sequence is adjusted to suit the required part characteristics
& features.
Features or advancements that distinguish HDF from other hydroforming processes are:
- Parts can be expanded:
- At the ends (50%) as is common with
other processes, but with more options
- 30-40% (perhaps more) at center of long parts; previously unavailable
- Numerous strategies to expand local part cross-sections
- Wall thickness can be more even and controlled in expanded
areas by several techniques to put material where it is most beneficial
- More opportunities to reduce weight & increase rigidity.
- Controlled material forming during the whole cycle
- More accurate tube location, process, dimensional control
- A refined approach to apply the right pressure at different
points in the cycle coordinated with die movement to increase
the number of part feature options & decrease cost factors
- Fewer die & part design considerations
- Greatly reduced rupture risk by avoiding or reducing corner
wall thinning when expanding
- More processing options
- Improved process stability
- Lower cost - material, equipment, processing steps, shorter
cycle time
- More options to eliminate or minimize end scrap
- Extensive combination of mechanical and fluid forming process
elements
- Simplified processing equipment and process reduces capital
& piece cost.
It is common with conventional parts to have a continuously varying cross sectional periphery along its length. Some expanded sections provide a significant structural benefit and others do not. Distinguishing between these and choosing to design a constant periphery part, except where expansion gives a substantial benefit is a way to expand cost effectively. These are usually formed differently than the normal HPH method.
|